⌈ Lublin – a city with county-level status in southeastern Poland. It is one of the largest cities in eastern Poland, with a population of approximately 340,000 (as of 2024), and serves as an important cultural, scientific, and administrative center of the region, as the capital of the Lublin Voivodeship. It is one of the oldest cities in Poland - according to Kadłubek and Długosz, the city was founded as early as 810. It is the headquarters of the J. Sikora. ⌋
I HAD IT ALL FIGURED OUT and planned, as much as you can plan an interview. Janusz Sikora, the founder and, until recently, head of J.Sikora, has been a friend of mine for many years; I respect his work, and he appreciates mine, always sending me his products for one of the very first reviews.
I traveled to Lublin with prepared questions and an outline for the meeting, which was meant to be a sort of summary of Janusz’s work at the company. The cover of this issue of “High Fidelity” featured a photograph created using the cyanotype technique by artist Marcin Jucha from ostatniesztuki.art to further emphasize the importance of this interview. That part, at least, went according to the original plan.
‖ Janusz Sikora with the company’s logo behind him
As you might have guessed, nothing went according to my plan. The conversation meandered between events sometimes from as far back as twenty years, touching on people, products, and encounters that had a lot in common with Janusz, but not necessarily in the way I had imagined. History is, after all, a living thing that is recreated each time anew, because it is based on memory. And memory creates its own worlds, suddenly opening windows before us that we had no idea existed and prompting questions entirely different from those we had planned.
It was a true journey into the past, to the era of the first audio publications in Poland, into spaces dominated by the country’s first magazine of its kind, Gdańsk’s “Magazyn Hi-Fi,” experienced together with two other crew members - Robert Sikora and Adam Niezbecki. They are, in fact, the people currently behind the J.Sikora company, with the veteran serving in an advisory role. In my opinion, this is one of the best and most successful succession stories in the Polish audio industry. There are still very few of these, and when they do happen, they often come to nothing. The example of J.Sikora strikes me as exemplary.
Wojciech Pacuła talks to Janusz Sikora, Robert Sikora and Adam Niezbeckia.
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‖ PREHISTORY
WOJCIECH PACUŁA • At first, audio was just a hobby, wasn’t it?
JANUSZ SIKORA • Yes, designing and building audio components were my hobby, my escape into the world of music. After years of playing and making music, when I realized I wasn’t a virtuoso and it wasn’t going to amount to anything, but I still needed to find a way to stay connected to music, I started thinking about audio equipment. My father built tube amplifiers for live performances, and I used to help him, so I knew a thing or two about it. And there was always music playing at our house.
So my children listened to music too, whether they wanted to or not, even though we lived in an apartment building. My youngest son, now 190 cm tall, would move his hands to the beat as soon as he heard rhythmic songs while he was still in his stroller - maybe that’s why he became a musician… Anyway, Robert plays, too (Robert Sikora - Janusz Sikora’s middle child; his older son - ed.). But even he, before he started jamming with his brother in a band, had his own stereo system. All my kids had them, including my daughter Iza.
WP • How was it for you to give away your company?
JANUSZ • To me, it wasn’t about giving the company away. It was completely natural, like a record spinning on a turntable. Back when he was still in college, Robert used to earn some extra money working for me, making railings - since that was my first business - installing and designing them. Meanwhile, in the other half of our workshop, I was building my own amplifiers.
‖ Janusz Sikora and his top record players, Reference and Standard Max
It was a good time financially - we were doing well - but the stress associated with that job, which weighed heavily on both Robert and me, made me start thinking about an alternative - I didn’t want us to work that way. As a result of this change in perspective, in 2014 we decided to present our turntable for the first time at the Audio Show in Warsaw.
ROBERT SIKORA • Interestingly enough, I was there too, as a young boy, without realizing that this was my future. I just went there to help my dad.
‖ BURDJAK & SIKORA » 1995-1997
WP • It all started with Burdjak & Sikora tube amplifiers, though. I remember reviews of those in „Magazyn Hi-Fi”.
JANUSZ • That is true. I met Oleg Burdjak at the Lublin-based audio showroom called Meloman. We met there, we spoke several times, and ultimately we decided we would do something together. My main business allowed me to make really good-looking chassis for the amps, and the sound quality was really good too. I remember that when I took my amplifier to Gdańsk to see Grzesiek Swinarski (former editor-in-chief of “Magazyn Hi-Fi” - ed.), everyone really liked it; people were surprised that something like that had been made in Poland.
ROBERT • At the time, I was still completely oblivious to everything. We attended the Audio Show in Warsaw, the very first one, with the amplifiers. I was just there, with no idea what I was doing. But I remember that everyone emphasized that those amplifiers sounded very good - and they were paired with Focal Utopia speakers, which were making their Polish debut at the time.
JANUSZ • I met Marcin Lewa, from Amar Audio, Focal’s representative in Poland, at a meeting in Gdańsk. Marcin did an excellent job and even received a gold-colored Utopia from the manufacturer in recognition of his “achievements.” I myself owned a PointSource 5.1, and “Hi-Fi Magazine” bought a pair as well.
ROBERT • As you probably remember, it was an absolute hit back then. I bought a pair, too, and didn’t sell them until about four years ago. We also keep my old Zoller speakers in the warehouse - they were a huge hit back in the day. We brought them back from the show in Frankfurt.
WP • Since we are talking about Burdjak & Sikora amplifiers – how did it all end?
‖ Burdjak & Sikora power amplifier featuring 6s33s output tubes • photo courtesy of J.Sikora
JANUSZ • The story of these amplifiers came to a natural end. After the first show I mentioned, a few months later I received word that Manfred Zoller would like to showcase our products with us in the United States, where he already had a representative. However, this would have required preparing a dozen or so amplifiers and traveling to the U.S. It turned out to be impossible to organize, and Burdjak and I went our separate ways - and that’s how the brand’s story ended.
WP • And at the time, your core business was still a production and installation of railings?
JANUSZ • Indeed, the main business was still running, and the amplifiers were nothing more than a hobby, a costly one, I might add. It all lasted some three years, between 1995 and 1997.
ROBERT • I remember those days, and looking back, what seems much more important to me - besides experiencing some cool audio gear - is the people we met back then. That’s also when Adam came along (Adam Niezbecki, one of the pillars of J. Sikora - ed.). I didn’t know yet that twenty years later I would ask him to start working with us…
WP • And what did you Adam do at the time?
ADAM NIEZBECKI • I worked at a publishing house back then. In fact, I’ve spent my entire career at publishing houses, eventually becoming editor-in-chief. Along the way, I worked my way up through all the ranks in production, prepress, and so on. Janusz and I knew each other because I’d bought a pair of monoblocks from him, and it was that very pair of mine that was paired with GLD speakers at the 1997 Audio Show.
Everyone really liked them. Janusz still uses that pair today - it’s the pair that was originally made for Marek Sawicki (Marek Sawicki - audio journalist and sound engineer, graduate of Sound Engineering at Gdańsk University of Technology, one of the reviewers for “Magazyn Hi-Fi” - ed.).
ROBERT • You see now, Wojtek, that’s how my youth looked like - all those new, interesting people and music…
JANUSZ • Yes, everything somehow ties together. Come to think of it - Marcin Lewa, whom I mentioned, brought a pair of JMLab Utopia speakers to the trade show back then, straight from France, and our fellow countryman, Tomek Zeliszewski (drummer for Budka Suflera - ed.), still uses that pair to this day.
WP • So, the story of Burdjak & Sikora ends, and what comes next?
JANUSZ • I focused back on my core business. I couldn’t stay away from audio for long, and a while later I started to build solid-state amplifiers. It was never anything more than a hobby, and we made no more than 10 units of those.
ADAM • I bought one myself and I still have it.
JANUSZ • You can find another one, a pair of monoblocks, in one of the setups at Soyaton’s Julek Soja house.
‖ Audio Show 2014 – the first-ever presentation of J.Sikora turntables • photo courtesy of J.Sikora
ROBERT • These amplifiers were not branded; they had no name and came in various finishes - chrome-plated, brass, and with various components. You can sometimes find them on the second-hand market, and now that the J. Sikora brand has become well-known, they are described as amplifiers by „that” Sikora :)
JANUSZ • I played with transistors until the construction industry boom began - I couldn’t afford to get distracted anymore; we had more work than we could handle. That’s when we began construction of the building where we are now and where the turntable factory operates. In 2000, we broke ground, and a year later we were already moving in.
For five or six years, I just listened to music; I had nothing to do with the audio market. Well, unless some audiophile was building a house and bought railings from me. Today, he might sell them as railings from “that” Sikora, hehehe… But for myself, I modified CD players, turntables, and amplifiers. We’d get together at my place with friends, listen to records, and that was the greatest pleasure. In 2014, when the construction industry started to change, we showed off our turntable, and once again, everything was turned upside down.
‖ J.SIKORA Pt. 1: Standard – Reference – Initial » 2014-2016
WOJTEK • How did that happen? After all, it didn't just come out of nowhere, did it?
JANUSZ • It’s true, it all started a little earlier, once again thanks to the people around me. In Świdnik, we had a friend who owned a turntable made by the Czech company Aura. It wasn’t set up properly, so we always preferred to listen to CDs at his place, using a cool Marantz model. By the way, my transistor amplifier is still at his place to this day.
Eventually, though, Darek bought a ZYX cartridge and asked me to help him set it up. I set it up, and it sounded so good that it blew us away. And he was playing it through wonderful Snell Acoustics Type A speakers. It sounded better at his place than at any of ours. That’s how our search began - trying to figure out why it “sounded right” at his place but not at ours.
At the same time, I started having heart problems, and to take my mind off things a bit and de-stress, I decided to buy myself an expensive turntable. I spent 38,000 zlotys on it back then, which was a really large sum. But… When I turned it on, I couldn’t believe I’d spent so much on it, and yet it still “didn’t sound right.” I then wondered what it was about a turntable that made one as good as Darek’s, while another - even if more expensive - wasn’t.
Even back then, I knew that I didn’t want wood in my turntable. As you might guess, I’m a metal specialist, and that’s my material of choice. Wood warps, changes over time, and is unstable - I did not doubt that I had to do something about it. At first, I started tweaking my turntable - swapping out parts, reinforcing it, and so on - but eventually I gave up and built my own. I used the bearing and motor from a turntable I’d bought, since those components were actually pretty good, as was the Jelco tonearm. That’s how J.Sikora began - out of frustration.
‖ Audio Show 2014 once more • photo courtesy of J.Sikora
ROBERT • That’s how I remember it, too - the prototype of J. Sikora’s turntable was based on an existing design, in which my dad replaced most of the components, primarily the plinth and the tonearm base. The diagnosis was: wood is the problem.
JANUSZ • That’s true; in my opinion, using wood in a product where every fraction of a millimeter counts is a mistake. After all, no two pieces of wood are exactly alike, so there’s no repeatability; besides, it’s a material that’s constantly under stress and changes over time. That’s why, whether it’s the base or the arms, I find wood to be unreliable.
WOJTEK • Modifying and exiting design and founding a production company are two different things. So how did J.Sikora brand came to be?
JANUSZ • It was simply “grassroots” work. When I take on a project, I break it down into its constituent parts and go right down to the very foundations. I started with ideas I’d once observed in other mass loader designs. They seemed very good to me, and then I modified them as I saw fit. But the materials were still the most important factor.
Getting to the first working device that I was satisfied with took me a year of work, trials, and experiments. I used up hundreds of kilograms of materials in the process, materials that after that were only fit for melting down. And I succeeded only because I had the machinery, access to materials, and people who knew how to work with those materials.
ROBERT • Looking back, I realize that the selection of materials was the most important factor for the success of the design. Dad is modest and wouldn’t say it, but he really knows his way around metal, and his expertise proved invaluable. After all, that’s what he’s been doing his whole life - metalworking. Replacing wood wasn’t just a simple swap of one material for another; it was a step into a whole new realm.
WOJTEK • So, when was the first turntable ready that could be called a J.Sikora product?
JANUSZ • I started working on it in 2007, and it was finished in 2009 when other people could finally see and listen to it. The first few units were made for friends, including the friend from Świdnik I mentioned - the one who owned Aura. And they were the ones who encouraged me to start a company. The Standard model evolved from that prototype, and for the 2014 Audio Show - when we made our first official appearance - I developed the Reference model.
The one that was presented at the show was also made for a friend. And it was he, Lech, who convinced me to exhibit in Warsaw. He himself suggested that I take his unit. On top of that, he financed the entire event, including advertising and so on. And it’s thanks to him that the brand had the chance to reach a wider audience at that time.
ROBERT • Yes, that’s important - the company was, in a way, created or forced by his friends, who had previously bought turntables from him and believed they had potential.
JANUSZ • In Warsaw, we rented a room at the Sobieski Hotel; we set up a display with my Goodman speakers, my amplifier, and two turntables - and that’s how it all began. Even a few years later, people would come by and say it was magic.
WOJTEK • Were you already convinced back then that this was your future, or was it still just a “side gig” alongside your main job?
ROBERT • Let me jump in for a second, because I’d already been to the show with my dad, and I remember it well. I was still learning about it, but it was already clear in my mind that you have to go all in, that the time for half-measures was over. People were truly fascinated by the sound; we sat with them for hours, and I could see that we had something special on our hands. And I liked it…
To think that we’d change the company’s line of businesses - especially a company that was bringing in good money -and a real change is, after all, two different things. At that time, none of us was planning full-scale production yet. We assumed that maybe 20% would be turntables, and the rest would still be railings. None of us thought it was possible to break into the high-end market and make a living from it. Those were still times when in Poland - apart from a few exceptions, like Ancient Audio - companies of this type weren’t able to make a name for themselves enough for it to become their primary business.
Today it’s different - the groundwork has been laid, and there are quite a few Polish high-end companies known around the world, so it’s easier. But back then - it was a pretty crazy idea.
‖ Audio Video Show 2016; Janusz Sikora meeting with the late Wally Malewicz • photo courtesy of J.Sikora
JANUSZ • For me, it was still a way to de-stress and take my mind off the company's problems.
ROBERT • I noticed something interesting. Most of the people I met back then who were producing audio equipment were still doing it mainly to feel better about themselves, to make a name for themselves in the industry - but as individuals, as designers, not as a company. And that sense of pride was enough for them. Hardly anyone back then even believed that it was possible to go professional. And, in reality, very few wanted to do it.
After all, that requires a lot of money. In the Polish high-end scene, no one - absolutely no one - was thinking in those terms back then. These were personal projects, not companies, which inevitably led to the projects winding down after a while. Today, anyone thinking about starting a company starts from a different foundation - design is important, sound is important too, but if it’s going to succeed, it has to be a product, not just an idea.
JANUSZ • To be honest, I was a little unsure at the time and wasn’t ready at all to launch a full-scale company. After my experiences with Burdjak & Sikora amplifiers - back in those pioneering days for the Polish audio industry - I didn’t believe a Polish product had a chance of making a name for itself anywhere in Europe, let alone the United States. Asia was beyond our imagination at the time.
I knew, however, that having a good product wasn’t the hard part, because there were plenty of such manufacturers in Poland. It’s a truism - I know I’m repeating myself - but the real challenge is selling it. You have to invest a lot of money, time, and effort, and then maybe - but only “maybe” - you’ll succeed. Back then, in 2014, we were still making those railings, and they were the ones working for our turntables.
ROBERT • That was also the moment when I began to take over some of my dad’s responsibilities in the “railing” business, so he’d have more time for turntables. The fact that I was later able to build a global structure under the name “J. Sikora” was the result of the experience I had gained at that time and the fact that I had previously done the same on the local market with what was then our core business. Certain models had already been established, and - most importantly - we already had the right people in place.
I’ll go so far as to say - though this may be controversial - that people build a company, not the product. The product is the foundation. In the high-end market, however, there are plenty of good devices. But it’s the personalities within the company that make it all come together. For example, after ten years, someone on the other side of the world - whether in California or Singapore - will invest thousands of dollars in a turntable from Poland. That is, an unknown product from an unknown company in a place on the map that’s only vaguely familiar. For me, this is a fundamental change, and it’s the result of the work of everyone in the company. The product alone doesn’t lead to that.